The annual report on urban mobility gives a snapshot
on the state of mobility in the city and represents a reference
point to constantly verify the new actions undertaken and in
actuation.
Metropolitan tramways and underground bypass railway The
report, while it shows that no variations occurred neither in
the local public transport network nor in the rail network,
signalises on the other hand the opening of the work sites of the
Metropolitan tramways, the advance of the works for the underground
bypass railway and the restart of planning and project activities.
Strength lines and new services
The Report focuses for the first time the strength lines network,
already considerable and in course of expansion, includes, subways,
a part of the bus services, the trolleybus lines and the main part
of the tramways.
Toward a sustainable mobility The document shows that other interventions are in course of
realisation, developed by the Municipality of Milan, aiming to a
sustainable mobility.
One of these is the Mobility Management for a rational management
of the mobility demand, involving directly the main firms of Milan
and the urban area; they might charge a responsible for the trips of
the employees (Mobility Manager). The Municipality, supported by the
Agency, started a set of activities, among which is the
institution of the Mobility Manager of the Municipality, considered
as a “firm” itself.
Regrading of the road network The snapshot of the urban mobility in 2001 shows that a regrading
of the road network has been undertaken, with the completion of the
axes, the renewal of the big access junctions to the city and the
arrangement of a large part of the urban roading. In matter of
vehicular traffic regulation, the interventions are focused on two
aspects: the integrated monitoring, control and managing system and
the new disciplines for parking and circulation; these two lines of
intervention were accelerated in the last years, both in the
historical centre and in the suburbs. New approaches to the urban
mobility have been set up, prefiguring radical
transformations in the way in which the urban space is considered
and used.
Traffic control and management An integral part of the network requalification is the wide,
recently started program of dynamic traffic control taking advantage
from the introduction of the more advanced telematic technologies,
letting envisage an improvement of the life quality for all people
moving in the city, both by public and private means. This programme
involves a private investment of more than 100 millions of euros,
apart from infrastructure works. Moreover, two mobile laboratories for the correlate study of
traffic and pollution (atmospheric and acoustic) have already been
delivered; electronic units to automatically detect the main
polluants (like CO, NOx , O3), humidity, temperature and noise
levels are installed on the critical semaphore nodes. This
centralised system for the control of punctual pollution will be
related and integrated with the system of Arpa, in the respect of
the respective competencies.
Parking regulation The Report confirms that the parking and circulating demand in
the city is widely superior to the capacity and will increase in
function of the attractiveness of the functions settled in Milan. That is why a series of initiatives were undertaken, and realised
in the course of 2001, aiming to solve the problem through the
regulation of road use, in a way that everyone could take profit of
it, but only for the time that is strictly necessary. In this way,
the Municipality of Milan aims to:
- eliminate the
parasitic parking on public ground;
- reduce the conflict
with the residential use;
- activate the
principle of turn-over, increasing the offer of places by the mean
of park pricing
- increase the use of
multi-storey parking;
The weakness point of this discipline, the control, is solved
with recruitement and training of auxiliary operators.
Mobility of goods The transport of goods within the city is at present one of the
biggest problems in organising mobility. The Report gives the first
data set issued from a study accomplished by the Polytechnical
University of Milan, charged by the Municipality, with the
co-ordination of the Agency. The results of the first phase, ended in january 2001, show
that the
displacements of heavy loads is not limited to the suburban areas,
but is also occurs within the city, in the highly urbanised
texture. Therefore, it became necessary the adoption of focused measures,
in order to protect the urban areas against the negative effects
produced by the movement of certain types of vehicles:
prohibition of transit and parking for heavy vehicles, from 7.30
a.m. to 9.00 p.m. in a large part of the city;
prohibition of transit and parking for every vehicle (or complex of vehicles) longer than 7 m.
from 7.30 a.m. to 9.00 p.m. between the two rings constitued by the
former Spanish Ramparts and Canals. Moreover, it has been adopted the total transit and parking
prohibition in the area within the Canals ring for every vehicle (or
complex of vehicles) longer than 7 m, and the discipline of loading
and discharging scheduling within the Spanish Ramparts ring, with
the prohibition of effecting the operations on public ground from
8.30 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. and from 4.00 p.m. to 9.00 p.m.
Analysis and forecast models The Report presents the realization, by the Agency, of two new
trip assignment models, referring respectively to the public
transport and road; these models allow to face the mobility problems
of Milan and its surrounding urban area in a more adequate way. The public transport simulation model is indicated as to be
capable to allow for the heterogeneous features of the present offer
in the thick network of public transport in the milanese urban area. The roading model, including Milan and 38 suburban towns has
already been tested in in the evaluation of:
- the channelized roads within the former Spanish Ramparts Ring
- the impact of the
Integrated Intervention Plan in the area Magneti Marelli-Via
Adriano
- the impact on the
road traffic and public transport by the restructuration of a urban
node (Affori).
|
|